Difference between revisions of "What is:Spyware/zh"

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== What is Spyware ==
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== 什么是间谍软件 ==
'''Spyware''' is a diverse category of [[What_is:Malware|malware]], which was designed specially for collecting information about the device’s user and his actions, as well as for gaining control over the device without its user's knowledge or permission.
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'''间谍软件'''[[What_is:Malware/zh|恶意软件]]的不同类别,专门用于收集有关设备用户及其行为的信息,以及在未经用户了解或许可的情况下获得对设备的控制权。
  
Although the term 'spyware' itself suggests that these programs track user activity, today this name is often used more broadly and also refers to other products that, strictly speaking, are not spyware. These products perform various functions, such as displaying unwanted advertisements, redirecting users to various web pages, etc.
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尽管“间谍软件”一词​​本身表明这些程序跟踪用户活动,但今天该名称通常被更广泛地使用,并且还指严格意义上不是间谍软件的其他产品。这些产品执行各种功能,例如显示不需要的广告,将用户重定向到各种网页等。
  
Unlike [[What_is:Malware#Viruses|viruses]] and [[What_is:Malware#Worms|worms]], spyware cannot be distributed independently, so certain user actions are required to install it. In this sense, spyware is somehow similar to [[What_is:Malware#Trojan_horses|Trojan horses]]. Spyware can be installed on an unsuspecting user's computer by means of conventional social engineering techniques. Many "free" programs offered on the Internet actually contain this type of malware inside. In some cases, applications that promise to clean the device of spyware, are actually spyware or additionally install spyware.
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[[What_is:Malware/zh|病毒]][[What_is:Malware/zh|蠕虫]]不同,间谍软件无法独立分发,因此需要某些用户操作才能安装间谍软件。从这个意义上讲,间谍软件在某种程度上类似于[[What_is:Malware/zh|特洛伊木马]]。可以通过常规的社会工程技术将间谍软件安装在毫无戒心的用户的计算机上。互联网上提供的许多“免费”程序实际上都包含这种类型的恶意软件。在某些情况下,承诺清除间谍软件设备的应用程序实际上是间谍软件,或另外安装了间谍软件。

Latest revision as of 06:43, 18 March 2020

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什么是间谍软件

间谍软件恶意软件的不同类别,专门用于收集有关设备用户及其行为的信息,以及在未经用户了解或许可的情况下获得对设备的控制权。

尽管“间谍软件”一词​​本身表明这些程序跟踪用户活动,但今天该名称通常被更广泛地使用,并且还指严格意义上不是间谍软件的其他产品。这些产品执行各种功能,例如显示不需要的广告,将用户重定向到各种网页等。

病毒蠕虫不同,间谍软件无法独立分发,因此需要某些用户操作才能安装间谍软件。从这个意义上讲,间谍软件在某种程度上类似于特洛伊木马。可以通过常规的社会工程技术将间谍软件安装在毫无戒心的用户的计算机上。互联网上提供的许多“免费”程序实际上都包含这种类型的恶意软件。在某些情况下,承诺清除间谍软件设备的应用程序实际上是间谍软件,或另外安装了间谍软件。