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News for 28 July 2008 Year

  • 23:57 Virus Center: FBI vs Facebook
  • Another round of malware is being spammed with a subject "F.B.I. wants instant access to Facebook" and a link to a page hosting a malicious .exe file. E-mail: Web site: Web site sourc... >>>

  • 23:40 Defcon Podcaster (and Blogger) meetup
  • Mubix has issued an update to the Podcaster’s meetup for Defcon 16. He’s arranged for a couple of sponsors (thanks I-hacked.com and Astaro) for the event and might even get a couple more. The skybox will be open all day as a ‘quiet space’ for podcasting, which is something that’s usually pretty hard [...] >>>

  • 23:33 Security World: Upcoming Black Hat USA 2008 session: Jinx - Malware 2.0
  • Today's Web 2.0 world sparks opportunities for Internet interactivity and community-building, but at the same time, leaves many Web sites and online users vulnerable to open security attacks. Undersco... >>>

  • 23:32 Exploit code targets Mac OS X, iTunes, Java, Winzip...
  • Time for an Evilgrade

    A researcher from Argentina has released an exploit package that can install malware on end user machines that run iTunes, Mac OS X, Winzip and a host of other popular software.

    >>>

  • 23:27 Security World: The changing role of information security in the enterpirse
  • Information security professionals believe they are moving towards a more pro-active, risk-based approach to securing their organisations and away from just IT and technology-related activities. This ... >>>

  • 23:24 Security World: New approach to defending against WLAN parking lot attacks
  • Meru Networks has introduced RF Barrier, the first IEEE 802.11-based technology for proactively defending wireless networks against eavesdroppers and "parking lot" attackers, who attempt to record and... >>>

  • 23:15 Article: Q&A: SSL VPN Security
  • Max Huang is the founder and Executive Vice President of O2Micro and President for O2Security, a subsidiary company of O2Micro. In this interview he discusses the importance of SSL VPNs in the overall... >>>

  • 21:07 Evilgrade: Exploit toolkit pwns insecure online updates
  • A security research outfit in Argentina has released a malcode distribution toolkit capable of launching man-in-the-middle attacks against popular products that use insecure update mechanisms. The toolkit, called Evilgrade, works in conjunction with man-in-the-middle techniques (DNS, ARP and DHCP spoofing) to exploit a wide range of applications, according to a post on the Metasploit blog. The first [...]
    >>>

  • 21:02 Click Fraud, Botnets and Parked Domains - All Inclusive
  • It gets very ugly when someone owns both, the botnet, and the portfolio of parked domains actively participating in PPC (pay per click) advertising programs, where the junk content, or the typosquatted domain names is aiming to attract high value and expensive keywords in order for the scammer to year higher on per click percentage. This is among the very latest tactics applied by those engaging in click fraud. Hypothetically, the cost to rent the botnet and commit click fraud would be cheaper than sharing revenue on per click basis with "human clickers" who earn money based on how many ads they click given a set of scammer's owned sites, where the customer supports represents a DIY proxy switching application changing their IP on the fly.

    Click Forensics's recent Q2 2008 report indicates that botnets were responsible for over 25% of all click fraud activity they were monitoring during Q2. Not surprising, given that botnets have long been observed to commit blick fraud, using a common traffic exchange scheme. What's new is the use and abuse of parked domains :

    "Despite indication that some of the clicks from parked domains were invalid, Google failed to disclose to the plaintiff specific domain names in which these ads were clicked on, making detection of invalid clicks difficult and even worse concealing any evidence of invalid clicks," the lawsuit alleges. RK West eventually went through its server logs and discovered the source of the clicks, said Alfredo Torrijos, one of the company's attorneys."

    Cybersquatting security vendors in order to improve the chances of attracting high-valued keywords to later on commit click fraud on the parked domains, now showing relevant security ads, is nothing new. The trend has been pretty evident for a while, with cybersquatting increasing on an yearly basis according to multiple sources :

    "Rise in pay-per-click advertising where cybersquatters link the domain name they have registered with a website containing ads promoting a variety of competing brands.  The cybersquatter receives money every time internet users access this website and click on one of the ads."

    However, the "internet users who are supposed to click on one of the ads on the parked domains owned by the scammers" will get clicked by a botnet owned or cost-effectively rented by the scammer. Here's a sample of currently parked domains attracting Symantec ads :

    symentec .com
    symantek .com
    symanteck .com
    symantac .com
    symantaec .com
    symantic .com
    symmantec .com
    symanntec .com
    ssymantec .com
    symanthec .com
    symanzec .com
    symanttec .com
    sjmantec .com
    saimantec .com
    seymantec .com
    symanrec .com
    symantrc .com
    symantwc .com
    aymantec .com
    dymantec .com
    sxmantec .com
    symantex .com
    symantev .com
    symabtec .com
    symamtec .com
    synantec .com
    stmantec .com
    symanyec .com
    sumantec .com
    symant3c .com
    syman5ec .com
    wwwsymantec .com
    symanteccom .com
    ymantec .com
    syantec .com
    symntec .com
    symanec .com
    symantc .com
    symante .com
    symattec .com
    symantcc .com
    syman-tec .com
    syymantec .com
    symaantec .com
    symanteec .com
    symantecc .com
    ysmantec .com
    syamntec .com
    symnatec .com
    symatnec .com
    symanetc .com
    symantce .com

    As well as recent sample brandjacking Kaspersky :
    kespersky .com
    kasparsky .com
    kaspaersky .com
    kaspasky .com
    kasperscky .com
    gaspersky .com
    kasbersky .com
    kasppersky .com
    kasperrsky .com
    kasperssky .com
    kasperskj .com
    kasperskey .com
    kaapersky .com
    kasperaky .com
    kasperdky .com
    laspersky .com
    kaspersly .com
    kasperskt .com
    kaspersku .com
    kasp3rsky .com
    kaspe4sky .com
    kas0ersky .com
    wwwkasperskycom .com
    wwwkaspersky .com
    kasperskycom .com
    aspersky .com
    kspersky .com
    kasersky .com
    kaspesky .com   
    kaspersy .com
    kaspersk .com
    kappersky .com
    kaspessky .com
    kas-persky .com
    kasp-ersky .com
    kasper-sky .com
    kasperskyy .com
    akspersky .com
    ksapersky .com
    kapsersky .com
    kaseprsky .com
    kaspesrky .com   
    kaspersyk .com
    kaspersky24 .com
    kasperskyonline .com
    kaspersky-online .com

    What's most disturbing is that instead of having cybersquatting taken care take of a long time ago, so that scammers would need to emphasize on the junk content in order to attract the relevant ads on the bogus domains, cybersquatting still does the magic by including the targeted word in the domain name itself, so that no junk content generation courtesy of a blackhat SEO tool is needed.

    Related posts:
    Cybersquatting Security Vendors for Fraudulent Purposes
    Cybersquatting Symantec's Norton AntiVirus
    The State of Typosquatting - 2007
    >>>

  • 19:01 Security World: Sophos to launch EUR 217 million offer for Utimaco
  • Sophos today announced its intent to acquire Utimaco Safeware AG. Sophos intends to launch a voluntary public takeover offer in cash for all outstanding Utimaco shares. Concurrently, Sophos has enter... >>>

  • 18:44 Korean loan sharks feed on hacked data
  • Alleged ringleader flees to China

    Korean police are hunting a loan broker thought to have fled to China after allegedly fencing nine million credit records.

    >>>

  • 17:47 Airport security part 6: Skimming at airport kiosks
  • We’ve talked a lot about airport security here (see other links at the bottom of this article), but one thing we haven’t covered yet is airport kiosks. Not that they haven’t caught my attention, there’s just so much wrong at the airport, it takes time to cover it all. Richard Stiennon posted a story yesterday [...]
    >>>

  • 17:18 Responding to the DNS vulnerability and attacks
  • The DNS vulnerability, which has completely dominated the news in the security world the last two weeks, has been a concern for so many. On the front of good news and getting things protected, the IBM ISS has team has published some great information. The Frequency X Blog, run by IBM ISS, had an interesting article [...]
    >>>

  • 15:25 Sophos bids 217m for data loss firm
  • Prevention is better than cure

    UK-based net security firm Sophos has launched a 217m ($342m) bid to buy data loss prevention firm Utimaco. Sophos intends to offer 14.75 per Utimaco share, a premium of 92 per cent on its closing price of 7.68 on Friday.

    >>>

  • 14:05 Oops - SF prosecutors put city passwords on public record
  • Cunning plan

    San Francisco prosecutors have put the city's network at further risk by placing access passwords and usernames on the public record as part of their case against Terry Childs, the sysadmin alleged to have hijacked the city's wide area network.

    >>>

  • 13:51 Smells Like a Copycat SQL Injection In the Wild
  • In between the massive SQL injections, that as a matter of fact remain ongoing, copycats taking advantage of the very same SQL injection tools using public search engine's indexes as a reconnaissance tools, are also starting to take advantage of localized and targeted attacks, attacking specific online communities. Among these is mx.content-type.cn /day.js using day.js to attempt multiple exploitation using publicly obtainlable exploits such as Adodb.Stream, MPS.StormPlayer, DPClient.Vod, IERPCtl.IERPCtl.1, GLIEDown.IEDown.1, and targeting primarily Chinese web communities.

    Compared to a bit more sophisticated attack tactics applied by Chinese hackers, taking advantage of localized versions of the de facto web malware exploitation kits, those who don't have access to such continue using cybercrime 1.0 DIY exploit embedding tools at large. The rest of the SQL injected domains as well as the exploits themselves are parked on the same plaee - 222.216.28.25, also responding to :

    down.goodnetads .org
    ads.goodnetads .org
    real.kav2008 .com
    hk.www404 .cn
    err.www404 .cn
    mx.content-type .cn
    sun.63afe561 .info
    ads.633f94d3 .info
    ads.1234214 .info
    ad.50db34d5 .info
    ads.50db34d5 .info
    ad.8d77b42a .info
    web.adsidc .info
    free.idcads .info
    free.cjads .info
    ads.adslooks .info
    list.adslooks .info
    ad.5iyy .info

    The SQL injected domains :
    ads.633f94d3.info/day .js
    ad.8d77b42a.info/day .js
    ad.5iyy.info/day .js
    free.idcads.info/day .js
    efreesky.com/day .js
    v.freefl.info/day .js

    The internal structure :
    free.idcads.info/f/index .htm
    free.idcads.info/014 .htm
    free.idcads.info/real11 .htm
    free.idcads.info/real10 .htm
    free.idcads.info/lz .htm
    free.idcads.info/bf .htm
    free.idcads.info/kong .htm
    free.idcads.info/f/swfobject .js
    ad.50db34d5.info//rm%5C/rm .exe

    Parked domains responding to the command and control locations, 60.191.223.76 and 222.216.28.100 :
    ftp.gggjjj .info
    live.ads002 .net
    log.goodnetads .org
    dat.goodnetads .org
    root.51113 .com
    sun.update999 .cn
    abb.633f94d3 .info
    up.50db34d5 .info
    web.cn3721 .org   
    dat.goodnetads .org
    cs.rm510 .com
    sb.sb941 .com
    k.sb941 .com
    info.sb941 .com
    day.sb941 .com
    post.ad9178 .com
    v.91tg .net

    Centralizing their scammy ecosystem always makes it easier to monitor, keep track of, and of course, expose.

    Related posts:
    SQL Injecting Malicious Doorways to Serve Malware
    Yet Another Massive SQL Injection Spotted in the Wild
    Malware Domains Used in the SQL Injection Attacks
    SQL Injection Through Search Engines Reconnaissance
    Google Hacking for Vulnerabilities
    Fast-Fluxing SQL injection attacks executed from the Asprox botnet
    Sony PlayStation's site SQL injected, redirecting to rogue security software
    Redmond Magazine Successfully SQL Injected by Chinese Hacktivists
    >>>

  • 09:00 Fraudulent spam
  • Kaspersky Lab experts refer to spam as anonymous unsolicited mass mailings. Most of these mailings are adverts, although several categories of spam serve other purposes. "Non-advertising" spam includes one of the most dangerous types of spam – fraudulent messages. >>>

  • 03:00 Software Liabilities and Free Software
  • Whenever I write about software liabilities, many people ask about free and open source software. If people who write free software, like PasswordSafe, are forced to assume liabilities, they will simply not be able to and free software would disappear.

    Don't worry, they won't be.

    The key to understanding this is that this sort of contractual liability is part of a contract, and with free software -- or free anything -- there's no contract. Free software wouldn't fall under a liability regime because the writer and the user have no business relationship; they are not seller and buyer. I would hope the courts would realize this without any prompting, but we could always pass a Good Samaritan-like law that would protect people who distribute free software. (The opposite would be an Attractive Nuisance-like law -- that would be bad.)

    There would be an industry of companies who provide liabilities for free software. If Red Hat, for example, sold free Linux, they would have to provide some liability protection. Yes, this would mean that they would charge more for Linux; that extra would go to the insurance premiums. That same sort of insurance protection would be available to companies who use other free software packages.

    The insurance industry is key to making this work. Luckily, they're good at protecting people against liabilities. There's no reason to think they won't be able to do it here.

    I've written more about liabilities and the insurance industry here.

    >>>

  • 03:00 Write-Once Read-Many Memory Cards
  • SanDisk has introduced Write-Once Read-Many Memory (WORM) cards for forensic applications.

    >>>

  • 03:00 Brief: Insecure update services open to DNS attack
  • Insecure update services open to DNS attack >>>

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